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No matter what pronunciamentos may come from Washington, the Russian government is expecting greater attacks on Russian territory, especially Moscow and maybe Russian ports, to try and destabilize the Putin government. The Pentagon says that no US weapons will be used against Russian territory, but this is an outright lie. US drones and cruise missiles such as Himars, plus cluster munitions supplied by the United States, are daily used by Ukraine targeting Russian territory. So, too, is the British-French Storm Shadow (SCALP-EG). Both the British and French heavy precision cruise missiles are made by MBDA (a Consortium of French, British and Italian companies).
Nor can the US properly explain what a Global Hawk is doing spying on Russian territory, presumably to help Ukraine target Russian assets, both military and civilian.
The US also openly admits that it planned and supplied Ukraine with the semi-submersible kamikaze drones used against the Kerch Strait bridge which connects Crimea to Russia, making it an attack on Russia.
Such operations are not lost on Moscow that openly believes that it is at war with NATO led by the United States.
Thus, no matter what is said by the Pentagon or by Washington more broadly, the Biden administration is skirting close to the edge of a wider war in Europe.
Increasingly the chance for a settlement of the war in Ukraine is not only elusive, but increasingly irrelevant if Washington's war aims are what they appear to be.
Sooner or later, probably sooner, Russia will decide either that the war in Ukraine is a fruitless pursuit and give it up, or decide to go after the war's backers and suppliers. If Russia walks away, the Russian government will fall. If Russia stays in it, the hard line nationalist faction will gain a big victory and demand that Russia expand the war. At that point, either Putin will have to reformulate his government to reflect the changes, or decide not to stand for election in 2024.
If Putin steps down there are a number of candidates to replace him either from the security services or from the military. The most likely winners would come from the hard nationalist right, not from the enfeebled left.
On August 5th and 6th Saudi Arabia is hosting a so-called peace conference on Ukraine and some 30 nations will attend, apparently Iran too. But Russia was not invited. That suggests that the peace conference is a propaganda show and not serious.
No one can say with any certainty how resilient Russia's military is. In the current Ukraine fighting both sides appear to be locked in continuous battles along in the Donbas and the southern Zaphorize areas. Judging from physical evidence, the Ukrainians have lost a lot of equipment and manpower. Defense Minister Shoighu claims that Ukraine lost 20,000 soldiers in July.
Russian losses are far harder to judge. If Russia stays in the war, the question arises how long it will take to wear down the Ukrainians, who face manpower shortages.
From a warfront perspective, it appears Ukraine, helped directly by the United States and the UK, is hoping to make some breakthroughs and break open Russia's first defensive line in the south, while also hoping to control the flanks around Bakhmut and, if Zelensky wins, take back Bakhmut. Just this past week Zelensky showed up in Chasiv Yar, the first time he has been there since before Bakhmut fell. Zelensky believes, thanks to the help he is getting from the US and UK, and freshly trained high quality brigades, he may be able to turn the trick.
What happens in Bakhmut could spell the end of the Ukraine war, either with a Ukrainian victory or a Russian win.
If Russia wins Ukraine may have to accept Russian terms for a settlement. If Ukraine wins, Russia will be forced to pull some of its forces out of eastern Ukraine and could also face the loss of critical areas in the south, even Crimea.
Russia also has the option, a dangerous one, to expand the war outside of Ukrainian territory, for example in Poland or the Baltic States. Putin has made it clear that he does not favor any war expansion, but does Putin have enough clout left in Russia as outside pressure on the regime ramps up, and as internal unhappiness with the war could tilt to a more aggressive Russia?
In the annual Navy Day extravaganza hosted in St. Petersburg, Putin in his address made no mention of the Ukraine war, even though Navy Day came the day after drones hit Moscow. Is Moscow in denial? In the parade of ships and submarines, this year no Russian nuclear submarines were on display: nor did Russian naval aviation appear unlike previous Navy Day exercises.
What is clear is that the war cannot stay undecided for much longer. The US and NATO are gambling on regime change in Russia, but they may get exactly what they do not want.
Regime change in Russia could be a bitter pill for NATO.
Russia is gambling on prevailing in Ukraine, but it is a hard fight and dragging on for too long.
Ukraine is hoping to punch through with some decisive wins and wants to throw the Russians out.
The betting table is open.
"What happens in Bakhmut could spell the end of the Ukraine war, either with a Ukrainian victory or a Russian win."
Ludicrous. There is absolutely no possibility of a 'Ukrainian victory'. They are totally outclassed and outnumbered, and are only precariously propped up by western inputs.
Yesterday, a RQ-4B Global Hawk w/call sign FORTE12 was over the Black Sea. Usually it skirts the Air Traffic Control space along the line between Simferopol and Turkey. This time it I watched it fly approximately 100km from the Russian coast, maybe 150km above Sochi, then it turned off its transponder. The last time a spy bird flew too close, a Russian jet peed on it and it ended up in the Black Sea. Its a very dangerous game, even if a Hawk isn't armed as a Reaper can be. A USN Poseidon just rolled in over Constanta, Romania and turned its transponder off. Neither of these things have been happening much recently; they seem more interested in Kaliningrad and Belarus these days, so I'm assuming they're up to something...
But its not just about Ukraine; this same kind of pushing the envelope is heating up in Syria, too - on both sides. Add to that some of the truly reckless naval aviation traffic I've seen over the straight of Hormuz (sp?), outright flying over Iranian land (as well as both sides playing steal-a-tanker) & we've got a storm cloud brewing. That's not even adding in the situation with the Chinese/Taiwan. I think the wider war is already in its beginning stages - and its in multiple locations.
As for Crimea....personally I think that the only way Ukraine and/or the US-UK (they want it for themselves, they could care less about Ukrainians) will ever "re-take" it from Russia is by bombing it completely off the face of the earth. The population doesn't seem to be too keen on being part of Ukraine again, either. I think if they actually try it, the Russians will have absolutely NONE of it & it will be on, 100%. I suspect that's why Kaliningrad/Suwalki gap seems to have their interest right now - maybe they are viewing it as low-hanging fruit to take "hostage".
I find it hard to imagine that at this point the Ukrainians have anything except western provided weapons and most of the other eastern European countries have already donated their Soviet stock, as far as I have read.